This is a well log used in the oil and gas industry. The acronym
PO9B can be found in any (ASCII) log files provided by the logging company. The full name for this log used in the industry is
'Partial porosity from MRIL (single element)'. This log is often used in the industry. Use this log to investigate the contribution of porosity from a given "bin" (with certain characteristics) to the total porosity; e.g., in nuclear magnetic resonance data processing, the "bins" typically correspond to different pore size ranges.
In general this log thus reflects units of the apparent porosity. This is a measure of the initial estimate of porosity, normally from logs, not corrected for the (often large) effects of clays, gas, etc. Such estimates should only be used for qualitative interpretation of clean, gas-free intervals.
So basically this is a measure of the pore volume per unit gross volume. Porosity is determined from measurements on cores or interpreted from logs. At a higher level, this can be seen as a measure of the volume fraction. This can be explained as being the ratio of the volumes occupied by two components, or by one component to the total volume of the system.
Data for this log is produced by a tool that uses a nmr logging technique and can be used to investigate the porosity of the formation. Similar logs are listed below: